![]() ![]() ![]() Kreyol uses no for negation, bi as the copula, fɔ for «to» in verbal infinitives.Ĭommons Attribution-ShareAlike License additional terms may apply. ![]() Kreyol is spoken mostly as an intertribal lingua franca in the interior of Liberia. It originates in 16th-century contacts between West Africans and English sailors and traders, and is therefore as old as so-called ' Modern English. West African Pidgin English was the lingua. Among the local varieties are Aku in Gambia, Krio in Sierra Leone, Settler English and Pidgin English in Liberia, Pidgin (English) in Ghana and Nigeria, and Pidgin (English) or Kamtok in Cameroon. Kreyol (Liberian Pidgin English, Vernacular Liberian English) is an English-based pidgin spoken in Liberia. It has since borrowed some words from French and from other West African languages. These include Sierra Leone Krio, Nigerian Pidgin, Ghanaian Pidgin, Cameroonian Pidgin, Liberian Pidgin English. Kreyol originated in Liberia among the Settlers, the free English-speaking African Americans from the Southern United States who emigrated to Liberia between 18. As such, rather than being a pidginwholly distinct from English, it is a range of varieties that extend from the highly pidginized to one that shows many similarities to English as spoken elsewhere in West Africa. Herr is my e-mail: WhatsApp: +2348154392531 Fee: payment can be made in crypto or PayPal. Again, it is important to note that these varieties are seen on a continuum and as Singler (1997) explains these different varieties are. I can actually teach you pidgin English and translate things you need to translate both from English to pidgin and from pidgin to English. Last post was on Liberian Pidgin English which is considered by Singler (1981) as the most pidginized variety of Liberian English. It has been analyzed having a post-creole continuum. This is the third lesson on a variety of Liberian English (Koloqua). Its phonology owes much to Liberia’sNiger–Congo languages. Liberian Kreyol language developed from Liberian Interior Pidgin English, the Liberian version of West African Pidgin English though it has been significantly influenced by Liberian Settler English. ![]()
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